·
Conditional sentence adalah complex sentence (kalimat majemukk)
yang dibentuk dari subordinate yang diawali dengan subordinate conjunction if berupa condition
(syarat) dan main clause
berupa result atau consequence (hasil)
·
Ada 4 tipe conditional sentence
yang biasa digunakan yaitu : tipe 1, tipe
2, tpe 3 dan tipe 0. Condition pada conditional sentence tipe 1 mungkin
dipenuhi, tipe 2 tidak atau hampir tidak mungkin dipenuhi, tipe 3 tidak mungkin
dipenuhi (unreal) sedangkan tipe 0 selalu terwujud karena merupakan scientific
fact kebenaran ilmiah.
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Rumus Conditional Sentence
secara umum :
Ø If + condition, result/consequence atau tanpa tanda baca koma
result/consequence+if+condition
Ø Rumus Conditional sentence berbagai tipe :
Type
|
Rumus
Conditional Sentence
|
0
|
If + simple present
|
1
|
If + simple present, will + bare infinitive
|
2
|
If + simple past,
would/could/might + bare infinitve
|
3
|
If + pas perfect, would/should/could/might have + pas participle
|
Contoh kalimat conditional sentence
Type
|
Contoh Conditional Sentence
|
0
|
If
we burn paper, it becomes ash
|
1
|
If I meet him,I will intorduce my
self
|
2
|
If
it rained tommorow,I would sleep all day
|
3
|
If you had remembered to invite me,
I would have attended your party.
|
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